Mumps is an infection that causes painful swelling around your jaw and neck when it infects your salivary glands. Severe complications are rare but include brain swelling (encephalitis). The MMR vaccine reduces your risk of mumps.
Causes
Infection with the mumps virus
The main cause is the mumps virus, which spreads through saliva and respiratory droplets.
Close contact with an infected person
Living with or being near someone who has mumps (e.g., coughing, sneezing, sharing utensils) increases risk.
Lack of vaccination
Not receiving the MMR vaccine makes a person more vulnerable to infection.
Poor hygiene practices
Not washing hands regularly or covering the mouth when coughing/sneezing can help the virus spread.
In conclusion, Mumps usually doesn’t cause severe complications. But it can be painful and make it difficult to eat and talk for several days. It also spreads easily, so if you have it, take care to avoid others until you feel better. Ask your provider if you have concerns about mumps or questions about vaccination. These information is gotten from Cleveland clinics.
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