Boris Johnson will call for a general election on 15 October if Labour and rebel Tories succeed in blocking a no-deal Brexit.
He challenged Jeremy Corbyn to put his policy of “dither and delay” over EU withdrawal to the British people.
Mr Johnson needs the support of two-thirds of MPs to trigger an election.
But shadow Brexit secretary Sir Keir Starmer told Labour MPs the leadership would not back an election until a delay had been agreed with the EU.
Chancellor Sajid Javid is now presenting his spending plan to MPs in the Commons, with the health service, education and the police expected to fare well.
He told MPs the government had “turned the page on austerity”, outlining £13.8bn of investment on areas including health and education.
Mr Javid said it was the fastest spending increase for 15 years, but the shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, accused him of “meaningless platitudes”.
Meanwhile, No 10’s decision to expel 21 Tory MPs for defying the party whip on Tuesday continues to causes recriminations in the party. the decision.
Raising the issue at PMQs, she urged Mr Johnson to bear in mind his predecessor Margaret Thatcher’s famous adage that “advisers advise and ministers decide”.
And in Scotland, a judge has rejected a bid to have Mr Johnson’s plan to shut down Parliament ahead of Brexit declared illegal.
The showdown between the government and opponents of a no-deal Brexit will continue later as Labour and other opposition parties seek to pass a bill requesting a further delay if there is no deal by 19 October.
A total of 21 Tories defied the PM on Tuesday to vote with the opposition to enable the bill to be considered, as Mr Johnson suffered his first Commons defeat as prime minister by a margin of 328 votes to 301.ill push for an immediate vote on an early general election.
Speaking at Prime Minister’s Questions, Mr Johnson said it was “absolutely clear” that the UK would get a new deal from Brussels, with the controversial Irish backstop removed.
He suggested that Mr Corbyn was afraid of the judgement of the people, joking that “there is only one chlorinated chicken I can see this House and he is on that bench”.
But the Labour leader said the PM was “running down the clock” on a no-deal Brexit and “hiding the facts” about the likelihood of food and medicine shortages.
“I don’t see how I can be accused of undermining the negotiations because there are no negotiations taking place,” he told MPs.
Shadow Brexit secretary Sir Keir Starmer told BBC Radio 4’s Today that Labour wanted a general election but “on its terms not Boris Johnson’s terms”.
He said the party did not “trust” the PM to hold the election before the Brexit deadline, as No 10 had “lied” last month when it denied reports that it planned to suspend Parliament.
“We are not shy of a general election but we are not going to be trapped into abandoning control of Parliament or be taken in what Boris Johnson says because we don’t trust him.”
But, at a meeting in London, a succession of Labour MPs called on the leadership to hold off backing an election until after Brexit had been delayed.
The BBC’s Chris Mason said one MP reportedly told colleagues: “Johnson said it is Brexit do or die on October 31st. I want him to die.”
Under the Fixed Term Parliaments Act, a prime minister must have the backing of at least two-thirds of the UK’s 650 MPs before a poll can be called outside of the fixed five-year terms.
The Lib Dems say they will vote against an early election at this stage.
Downing Street said the 21 Tory MPs who rebelled in Tuesday’s vote would have the whip removed, effectively expelling them from the parliamentary party and meaning they could not stand as Conservative candidates in the election.
Among the jettisoned rebels are former justice secretary David Gauke, Winston Churchill’s grandson Sir Nicholas Soames, and Rory Stewart, who recently stood against Boris Johnson to be the party leader.
The former international development secretary told the Today programme he was sacked by text message, as he was being given the GQ magazine award for politician of the year.
“It was a pretty astonishing moment,” he said. “It feels a little bit like something you associate with other countries – one opposes the leader, one loses the leadership race, no longer in the cabinet and now apparently thrown out of the party and one’s seat too.”
Mr Stewart said the decision to stop him standing as a candidate was “un-Conservative” and the final decision should rest with local associations and not be made centrally.
