Diphtheria (dif-THEER-e-uh) is a serious bacterial infection that usually affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.Diphtheria can be treated with medications. But in advanced stages, diphtheria can damage the heart, kidneys and nervous system. Even with treatment, diphtheria can be deadly, especially in children.
Causes of diphtheria
Airborne droplets.
When an infected person’s sneeze or cough releases a mist of contaminated droplets, people nearby may inhale C. diphtheriae. Diphtheria spreads easily this way, especially in crowded conditions.
Contaminated personal or household items.
People sometimes catch diphtheria from handling an infected person’s things, such as used tissues or hand towels, that may be contaminated with the bacteria.
Contact with infected wound
Touching an infected wound also can transfer diphtheria-causing bacteria.
Contact with infected people
People who have been infected by the diphtheria bacteria and who haven’t been treated can infect people who haven’t had the diphtheria vaccine even if they don’t show any symptoms.
And finally, before antibiotics were available, diphtheria was a common illness in young children. Today, the disease is not only treatable but also preventable with a vaccine. Abd there’s a major outbreak in Nigeria. We should all be careful and see our healthcare provider for any signs or symptoms. All information are gotten from Cleveland clinics.