Poland syndrome is a birth disorder that is recognized by underdevelopment in the chest muscles and webbed fingers all on one part of the body.
what causes poland syndrome?
For now, no one knows the cause of Poland Syndrome, however, researchers think it results from the disruption of blood supply during embryonic development.
Treatment
- For a non surgical approach, physiotherapy/exercise and psychological support is the way to go. Physiotherapy/exercise will help to increase strength and mobility of the chest and shoulder muscles while psychological support will work on self confidence and a positive self image.
- Chest wall and breast reconstruction, a surgical processes, has to do with using custom implants designed by CAD (Computer aided design), muscle (such as the latissimus dorsi muscle; the widest muscle in the back) or fat grafting can be used to create symmetry in the chest for males and to form the underdeveloped or absent breast tissue for females.
- Hand surgery is a procedure that is done to improve finger function and appearance when the hands are affected (webbed fingers).
- Rib Grafting is for serious situations where the patient has breathing issues due to abnormality in the chest wall. Rib from the unaffected area is taken to support the chest wall of the affected area.
Conclusion
People with Poland Syndrome usually have no serious health challenge, therefore treatment is often elective and focused on function and appearance.