A Bangladesh court has sentenced 16 people to death for the murder of a student set on fire after accusing her teacher of sexual harassment.
Nusrat Jahan Rafi, 19, died in April in Feni, a small town some 160km (100 miles) outside the capital Dhaka.
The headteacher Nusrat had accused of harassment and two female classmates were among those convicted.
Her murder shocked the country and led to a series of protests demanding justice for Nusrat.
The trial has been one of the quickest in a country where such cases usually take years to conclude. Prosecutor Hafez Ahmed told reporters it proved “that nobody will get away with murder in Bangladesh”.
Lawyers for the defendants say they will appeal.
The investigation into Nusrat’s death revealed a conspiracy to silence her which included her own classmates and a number of powerful men from within the community.
Three teachers, including the headmaster, Siraj Ud Doula, who police say ordered the killing from prison after he was arrested under suspicion of harassment, were found guilty by the court on Thursday. Another two of the defendants convicted, Ruhul Amin and Maksud Alam, are local
leaders of the ruling Awami League party.
A number of local police were found to have collaborated with those convicted in spreading false information that Nusrat had committed suicide. The officers were not among those tried for Nusrat’s murder.
Nusrat’s family, who supported her decision to go to police back in March, have since been given police protection, local media reported.
They welcomed the verdict, asking for the sentence to be carried out quickly. In Bangladesh, the death penalty is carried out by hanging.
When the judge announced the verdict, some of the defendants burst into tears, while others shouted out across the courtroom that they had been denied justice.
But in Bangladesh, it is more usually women like Nusrat who are denied justice.
Sexual harassment in Bangladesh’s education institutions – including madrassas like the one Nusrat attended – is widespread, while the cost of speaking out is high.
She was lured to her school’s rooftop on 6 April this year, 11 days after she reported the headmaster to police for repeatedly touching her inappropriately.
Nusrat was then surrounded by four or five people wearing burqas, pressuring her to withdraw her complaint.
When she refused, they set her on fire.
According to police, they had hoped to make it look like a suicide. Instead, she managed to escape and get help.
But knowing she was badly hurt, she gave a statement which her brother filmed on his phone.
“The teacher touched me, I will fight this crime till my last breath,” she says, naming some of her attackers.
Nusrat, who had sustained burns to 80% of her body, died four days later, on 10 April.
Sexual harassment is thought to be relatively commonplace in Bangladesh: a recent report by charity ActionAid earlier this year found 80% of women working in Bangladesh’s garment industry have either seen or experienced sexual violence at work.
Meanwhile, women’s rights group Mahila Parishad said that, in the first six months of 2019, a total of 26 women were killed after being sexually assaulted, 592 were allegedly raped and 113 women said they were gang raped.
However, these are just the reported figures: there are fears the true number is far higher.
Speaking out like Nusrat is still uncommon as reporting sexual harassment carries risks. Victims often face judgement from their communities, harassment, in person and online, and in some cases violent attacks.
